See Alb on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Alb",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Alb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alb",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Germany",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Germany",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tributary of the High Rhine in Baden-Württemberg, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Alb-en-name-crngsXpO",
"links": [
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"High Rhine",
"High Rhine#English"
],
[
"Baden-Württemberg",
"Baden-Württemberg#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Alb Sunday"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:alb<ety:inh<goh:alp<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*albi>>>>",
"id": "albi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German alb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Elf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Albs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Albes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Albs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,en"
},
"expansion": "Alb m (mixed, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Alben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,en"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "de:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf, especially an evil one"
],
"id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:elf",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic mythology) elf, especially an evil one"
],
"senseid": [
"de:elf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elf"
},
{
"word": "Elb"
},
{
"word": "Elbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"masculine",
"mixed"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Alb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-Alb.ogg/De-Alb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-Alb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Alp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"English language"
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Albdruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Alberich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Albtraum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:alb<ety:inh<goh:alp<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*albi>>>>",
"id": "albi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German alb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Elf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Albs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Albes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Albs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"expansion": "Alb m (strong, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Albe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "de:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 57 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 56 22 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 64 23 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps"
],
"id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:sleep_creature",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic folklore) creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps"
],
"senseid": [
"de:sleep-creature"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare (formerly believed to be caused by such a creature)"
],
"id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:nightmare",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:nightmare"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mental oppression, anxiety"
],
"id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:anxiety",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, higher register) mental oppression, anxiety"
],
"senseid": [
"de:anxiety"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Alb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-Alb.ogg/De-Alb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-Alb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Alp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"English language"
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "upland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German albe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp, from Middle High German albe, from Old High German alba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alb",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alb f (genitive Alb, plural Alben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "Swabian Jura",
"text": "Schwäbische Alb",
"translation": "Swabian Jura",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountainous area, upland"
],
"id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:upland",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"upland",
"upland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) mountainous area, upland"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Alp"
}
],
"senseid": [
"de:upland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Alb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-Alb.ogg/De-Alb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-Alb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Alp"
}
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "upland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German albe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp, from Middle High German albe, from Old High German alba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alb",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alb f (proper noun, genitive Alb)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rivers in Germany",
"orig": "de:Rivers in Germany",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alb (a tributary of the Rhine in Germany)."
],
"id": "en-Alb-de-name-qMdoNIsn",
"links": [
[
"Alb",
"Alb#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Alb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-Alb.ogg/De-Alb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-Alb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Alp"
}
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From alb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Alb",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Alb",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Alb-ro-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Alb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Alb",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Alb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alb",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alb Sunday"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Places in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Rivers in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"en:Rivers in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A tributary of the High Rhine in Baden-Württemberg, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"High Rhine",
"High Rhine#English"
],
[
"Baden-Württemberg",
"Baden-Württemberg#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *albʰós",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:alb<ety:inh<goh:alp<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*albi>>>>",
"id": "albi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German alb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Elf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Albs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Albes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Albs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,en"
},
"expansion": "Alb m (mixed, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Alben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,en"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"elf, especially an evil one"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic mythology) elf, especially an evil one"
],
"senseid": [
"de:elf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elf"
},
{
"word": "Elb"
},
{
"word": "Elbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"masculine",
"mixed"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Alb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-Alb.ogg/De-Alb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-Alb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Alp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"English language"
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *albʰós",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Albdruck"
},
{
"word": "Alberich"
},
{
"word": "Albtraum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:alb<ety:inh<goh:alp<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*albi>>>>",
"id": "albi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German alb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Elf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Albs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Albes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Albs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"expansion": "Alb m (strong, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Albe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic folklore) creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps"
],
"senseid": [
"de:sleep-creature"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare (formerly believed to be caused by such a creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:nightmare"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German higher register terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mental oppression, anxiety"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, higher register) mental oppression, anxiety"
],
"senseid": [
"de:anxiety"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Alb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-Alb.ogg/De-Alb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-Alb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Alp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"English language"
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "upland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German albe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp, from Middle High German albe, from Old High German alba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alb",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alb f (genitive Alb, plural Alben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"Regional German"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "Swabian Jura",
"text": "Schwäbische Alb",
"translation": "Swabian Jura",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountainous area, upland"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"upland",
"upland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) mountainous area, upland"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Alp"
}
],
"senseid": [
"de:upland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Alb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-Alb.ogg/De-Alb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-Alb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Alp"
}
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "upland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German albe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp, from Middle High German albe, from Old High German alba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alb",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alb f (proper noun, genitive Alb)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Rivers in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Alb (a tributary of the Rhine in Germany)."
],
"links": [
[
"Alb",
"Alb#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Alb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-Alb.ogg/De-Alb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-Alb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Alp"
}
],
"word": "Alb"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From alb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Alb",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Alb",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Alb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Alb meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.